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New Year Yellow Perch

 

Start the new year right—by going fishing!

 

Sure, during January there may be a chill in the air, but that doesn’t mean you can’t go fishing—yellow perch are a prime winter time target, and when they school up in deep holes, can be caught in good numbers.

 

Watcha Going to Do?

 

Yellow perch can be caught in bay tributaries and tidal creeks in several ways: tube jigs, grass shrimp, and minnow are all effective. But when the water temperatures are low and the fish are moving slow, bait trumps lures. Grass shrimp and bull minnow are the best bets, and one or the other can be acquired at most local tackle shops through the season. Want to really kick some perch butt? Get down into the much at low tide and collect a handful of mud crabs—perch love ‘em.


yellow perch fishing
Perch are in tidal creeks all winter long, ready and willing to bite.

Any of these baits can be used with a simple top and bottom rig, rigged up with #6 hooks. If you’re using shrimp, stack several on each hook. With bull minnow, put a single bait on each hook, with the point of the hook going in through the lower jaw and out through the upper jaw of the minnow. Don’t be afraid of jumbo bull minnow—perch like to eat big baits and you’ll find that six-inch yellow perch will chomp down three inch minnow when given the chance.


Whichever bait you choose, it’s usually most effective to locate the fish in any given creek or hole, then toss the bottom rig in and simply let it sit. Jigging or moving the bait isn’t necessary at all. During low or falling tidal cycles, generally speaking, put your rig in the deepest portion of a hole or depression and you’re probably going to find the fish. If there’s a tree or other structure in near-by water, the perch will often congregate around that, as well. Another way to fish either grass shrimp or minnow is to suspend them beneath a bobber. During flood and near-flood points of the tidal cycle this is usually a good bet. Suspend the bait three or four feet below the bobber, either on a plain hook weighted down with a split shot or on a marabou jig or shad dart. If the bobber jiggles let it be, but when it goes below the surface of the water set your hook. If you’re fishing in a bend of a tidal creek—often a hotspot for these fish—look for areas where the current swirls around and place your bobber there.
tidal perch fishing
The kids have cabin fever? This is the cure.

If you’re fishing an area with undercut banks, that’s another potential target zone. Fallen trees laying in the water will produce at times, but remember that in many tidal creeks you’ll have to hit a dozen or so trees to discover which specific deadfall the perch like the most. You’ll usually draw a blank at all the others, then score big when you locate that one hotspot.

 

One more factor to keep in mind when perch-jerking in the cold winter months: these fish will turn on and off like a light, depending on the tide. Usually a low tide is best simply because it concentrates the fish in those deep holes and makes it easy to pinpoint them, but often you’ll get hit after hit until the current changes direction then wham—nothing. In this scenario, it’s likely you won’t draw a strike for the next several hours. On the flip side, if you get no hits at all for an hour or two, then start getting isolated hits, stick it out at that spot. Chances are that as the tide continues to change, you’ll start to score.

 

Where You Going To Go?

 

Most Mid-Atlantic tidal creeks support yellow perch to one degree or another, so long as they have relatively deep water (over 10’). Remember that at this time of year the fish are in pre-spawn mode, and you won’t find them in the spring haunts that attract legions of anglers to mill creek spillways and areas that are nearly one hundred percent fresh. Instead, you want to locate creeks which are fairly brackish and have 15’ to 20’ deep holes, down-river of the areas that are so hot in spring.

 

The worst-case scenario is to arrive at a tidal creek and discover a thin formation of ice that prevents casting and boat launching, but is not thick enough to support ice fishing (you need four inches, minimum.) You can preplan for such a situation, however. If you’re fishing from land, toss a paint can filled with cement into your trunk. Tie it to a length of strong rope and you can toss it from the pier or shoreline and bust open a section of water. Remember to start close by and open up ice directly in front of you first, because if you make a long throw the can might punch through and get hung up under the lip of the ice.

 

If you’re fishing from an aluminum or poly boat you can usually drive the bow up onto the ice, then climb into the bow and let your weight break it up. In a fiberglass boat, you’ll damage the hull using this tactic. Instead, go back to the paint bucket method. And protect the bow from free-floating chunks by draping a piece of canvass in front of it. A pair of bungee cords run from the corners of the canvass to the gunwales a few feet aft of the bow will hold it in place. In any case go slow; ice chunks are hard enough to damage both your boat and your prop, if you hit them at a high rate of speed.

 

Don’t let old man winter keep you indoors this year, when you’d rather be out fishing. Bundle up, prep a thermos with hot soup, and fill the minnow bucket. Those yellow perch are ready, willing, and able to eat your bait--and soon you could be eating them.

 

--Lenny Rudow



Contact FishingGearGuru by e-mailing lr@geareduppublications.com.
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